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The social structure of India is full of colours. Different communities, traditions and ways of living can be seen here. One of these communities is the Kinnar community. This community has been a part of Indian culture for centuries, but still people have not been able to fully understand their life, customs and feelings. Most of the people think that the presence of eunuchs is limited only to marriage, birth of a child or begging, whereas their life is much deeper and emotional than this. The Kinnar community has its own rules, its own guru-disciple relationship, its own method of worship and its own social bonds. From birth to death, every stage of their life is associated with some special rituals. The purpose of these rituals is not only to maintain tradition, but also to provide security, identity and belonging to the people of the community. Often the society ignores them, but their values, beliefs and way of life are no less than any other community. In this article, we will try to understand those customs related to the life of eunuchs in simple words, so that the person reading can understand them better and can develop a sense of respect towards them.
Beliefs related to birth
When a child is born in a family, whose physical identity is different from normal, then many times the family is unable to accept him. In such situations, people of the eunuch community bring the child with them. In some cases, the child himself chooses this community when he grows up. In Kinnar society it is believed that such a child is special and his life path is decided differently. When the child comes into the community, the Guru names him and takes him under his shadow. From here his new life begins.
guru-chela tradition
The strongest foundation of Kinnar society is the Guru-Disciple relationship. Guru is not only a teacher, but also a parent, friend and guide. It is the Guru who teaches the disciple how to live, speak, wear clothes, rules of the community and ways of earning. It is considered important to follow the orders of the Guru. In return the Guru gives security and recognition to the disciple. This relationship lasts a lifetime and is very emotional.
Everyday rituals and worship
Worship of Bahuchara Mata is very popular in the Kinnar community. It is believed that mother gives them strength and identity. In everyday life, performing puja in the morning, marking their presence by clapping and singing special songs is a part of their identity. These rituals bind them together and give them self-confidence.
Customs related to earning
There are rules regarding earning in Kinnar society also. Whatever the disciple earns, he gives a part of it to the Guru. This is not considered bad, rather it is considered a system of the community. The blessings of eunuchs are considered auspicious on the occasion of marriage, birth of a child or beginning of a new work. That’s why people call him that.
mutual discipline and punishment
If any member breaks the rules of the community, he can also be punished. Punishment does not mean beating, but social distance or fine. Its purpose is not to humiliate anyone, but to maintain discipline.
customs related to death
In the Kinnar community, special rituals are followed at the time of death. It is believed that the death of a eunuch is not normal, hence the last rites are also performed in a different way. In many places the dead body is buried at night and silence is maintained instead of drums. According to some beliefs, special prayers are offered for the salvation of the soul after death. The people of the community together bid the last farewell to that person and the Guru fulfills his responsibility.
Changing times and new thinking
Today’s times are changing. With increasing awareness in education, law and society, the lives of the transgender community are also changing. Now many eunuchs are doing jobs after getting education and are creating their own identity. Yet their old customs are still connected to their roots and keep them together.
